corpus callosum – large white matter composition that connects the correct and left cerebral hemispheres.
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codon – consecutive sequence of a few nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
cervical enlargement – location in the ventral (anterior) horn from the spinal wire which has a larger populace of motor neurons for your greater amount of and finer control of muscles on the upper limb.
Human Physiology (physio = “nature”; -logy = “examine”) reports the “character” with the human body, mother nature from the sense of how structures at various degrees function. Physiology concentrates on function
blood–testis barrier – restricted junctions between Sertoli cells that protect against bloodborne pathogens from getting access to afterwards levels of spermatogenesis and stop the prospective for an autoimmune reaction to haploid sperm.
centriole – modest, self-replicating organelle that gives the origin for microtubule advancement and moves DNA throughout cell division.
antibodies – (also, immunoglobulins or gamma globulins) antigen-particular proteins made by specialised B lymphocytes that guard the body by binding to international objects like microorganisms and viruses.
carotid sinuses – smaller pockets near the base of The interior carotid arteries that are the destinations in the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that cause a reflex that aids while in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
chorion – membrane that develops in the syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast, and mesoderm; surrounds the embryo and types the foetal part of the placenta with the chorionic villi.
cranial nerve – considered one of twelve nerves connected to the brain which have been accountable for sensory or motor functions here of The top and neck.
cardiac plexus – paired advanced network of nerve fibres near the foundation on the heart that obtain sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulations to manage HR.
clavicle – collarbone; elongated bone that articulates Along with the manubrium of your sternum medially as well as the acromion on the scapula laterally.
Your body is coordinating the motion of full muscle mass teams to help you to transfer air into and out of one's lungs, to push blood during your body, also to propel the food you might have eaten via your digestive tract. Consciously, obviously, you contract website your skeletal muscles to move the bones of your respective skeleton to get from just one location to another (as being the runners are executing in Figure one.seven), and to carry out the entire activities of your daily life.